Felicity Dale, in her most recent blog in Simply Church: A House Church Perspective, entitled The A-team: A question asks an important question about the actual practicality of organic, apostolic teams: Should we be looking to form five-fold ministry teams? I was encouraged to read the response to Felicity’s question because I saw a consensus forming that coincided with my own thinking.
My Answer to Felicity’s Blog
I’m glad to see the thoughts I had when I read this post and tried to answer the questions, in my own mind, are being addressed by others. For me it is confirmation.
To summarize: we tend to think of the “team” part of a fivefold team in ways that are too Western. We need to think more on a network scale and more relationally. We also need to think in less planned and more situational ways. Finally there is a special relationship between the apostolic and prophetic.
How does this look practically. Within a network, the more mature apostles, prophets, evangelist pastors and teachers know who each other are. When situations come up, those in the network know who is both mature and gifted to deal with a given situation. If a teacher is called for a teacher will be called. All of this is done under the direction of the Holy Spirit.
At the same time, apostles and prophets probably have a closer, more intentional working relationship. I would agree with Joseph Cartwright that we should concentrate on each function multiplying others with the same function. But I wouldn’t discount the Holy Spirit developing some relationally based teams that work well together.
All of what I’ve said above should be led by Jesus our Lord. It is not some technique or model we reproduce. Jesus will give us what we need, when we need it and he will coordinate it. But we need to pay attention and obey.
Further Thoughts about “Team”
I wonder if we don’t get hung up by the word “team.” That word isn’t in the text. I suspect if we could go back in time and talk to Paul, Barnabas, Timothy, Titus, et.al. and refer to their groups, in their various permutations, as a “team,” they would have wrinkled up their brow and wondered what in the world we were talking about. The concept of “team” and team sports seems to be a modern construct. It doesn’t seem to show up before the Renaissance. We can get a general idea in this Wikipedia article History of sport.
So, I suspect just the act of calling these ministry groups “teams” ends up warping our thinking along the lines of what sports teams do and particularly how business teams function and therefore how current ministry teams function. Ministry teams, in typical traditional church and mission ministry, are really just business teams brought into the ministry arena.
What we see in Eph. 4:11-13 is a list of kinds of gifted and called individuals: apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers. These kinds of people have a particular spiritual gifting and calling to “to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.”
Once we stop looking at these people as a “team” we can again re-ask a set of questions more accurately.
- Do they work together? Yes.
- Do they do work together intentionally? Sure.
- Is their structure organizational like a business team? Probably not, at least not necessarily so.
- Could they function like a business team? Yeah, if Jesus called them to do so; which might happen, particularly if it helps in a specific situation. But, that should not be our default way of seeing Eph. 4:11 people functioning together. It is our culture’s default thinking, not God’s default thinking. We don’t have to get stuck in our own cultural paradigms. But it is easy to get stuck in our cultural paradigms if we are not aware of them.
- What is their working together based on? Relationship and the call and coordination of Jesus the Lord. That can be very ad hoc or very structured and intentional. Felicity gives a great example of a structured and intentional team Church Multiplication Associates; a group of people I consider personal friends and who I deeply respect. I believe they have been called to do exactly what they are doing and Jesus the Lord is giving them fruit because of their whole hearted obedience.
- Is “team” the only model? No.
- Is “team” a model we can reproduce? It’s the wrong question. A better question is: What has Jesus asked you, your friends, your church, your church network/s to do? The power isn’t in the model. They power is in Jesus and obedience to Him.
- What has Jesus asked you, your friends, your church, your church network/s to do?
- Are you asking and listening about this subject? You probably won’t get an answer to a question you don’t ask.
- Do you agree with me that we have imposed “team,” as a cultural construct, into the Eph. 4 passage? Why or why not?
- Now that the subject of cultural constructs has come up, can you see others that we are blindly inserting into our thinking and understanding of the Scriptures?















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